These factors a re divided as internal and external factors. Schooling and cognitive development are the other factors affecting the second language acquisition. The factors include vocabulary, grammar, and interference of mother tongue l1. They found that there are various factors as described below which affect on the effective language learning p 30. The purport of this paper is to provide an overview of five factors affecting second language acquisition sla.
The earlier a learner is exposed to a second language, the greater proficiency the learner. The topic for this training session is second language acquisition. Factors affecting the processing of japanese relative clauses by l2 learners volume 29 issue 2 kazue kanno. Here a further distinction among the proper social factors.
Ed444381 20000900 contextual factors in second language acquisition. It summarizes the introduction of language learning, explain the factor which affect language. The neurological correlates of language acquisition. This knowledge base will be based on researchgrounded theories of second language acquisition. This study investigates factors that affect the accuracy of tone production by american students of vietnamese as a second language l2. Internal and external factors affecting language acquisition. Factors affecting acquisition of english as a second language 1026 words 5 pages. The factors that influence the acquisition of a second. This paper makes an attempt in identifying the factors affecting learning speaking skills and outlines feasible solutions. The purpose of this essay is to reflect on some of them and make inferences about how to organize classes regarding these aspects. Principles and practice in second language acquisition stephen d krashen. The 2nd pronunciation in second language learning and teaching conference was held at iowa state university on september 1011, 2010 with the goal of exploring some of these questions. Research was presented that concerned not only english pronunciation, but also spanish, french.
Factors affecting second language learning and development. The factors that influence the acquisition of a second language introduction. Weve found that a contextual, themebased curriculum can help. Factors affecting second language learning slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Pdf analysis of factors affecting second language acquisition. Introduction style and strategy are two components that consciously or not have been used by people in learning process. Second language acquisition sla refers to the study of how students learn a second language l2 additionally to their first language l1. Although it is referred as second language acquisition, it is the process of learning any language after the first language whether it is the second, third or fourth language. A study of factors affecting efl learners english pronunciation learning and the strategies for instruction. The factors that influence the acquisition of a second language. Learning techniques that have proven successful with the. A consideration of some recent research findings volume 8 issue 1 clare burstall skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Overview teachers should be especially interested in differences among language learners because in that sense teachers will find ways to help their students become more successful.
Factors affecting language development in children. S factors primarily in the student f factors primarily in the family e factors primarily in the environment of the second culture. Factors which affect language learning and language. The competency of a learners in his or her first language has a direct relationship with his or her age. Learning strategies rubin conducted research showing that good language. These two have influenced very much the process of learning and its result. The effect may be a minimal one in the case of grammar remember interlanguage developmental stages, but perhaps a little bit. These perspectives are discussed as they relate to learning any second language, with a particular focus on how they affect adolescent learners of english. The acquisition of a second language l2 is becoming more of a necessity for peoples around the world. Participants read two english texts and were given an unannounced.
Factors influencing second language acquisition second. The influences of affective factors to language lea rnings styles and strategies by nor laili fatmawati fs. For this they used questionnaires and conducted relevant tests to find correlation of the concerned factors affecting second language learning. The influence of anxiety caused by the use of a foreign language is relatively recent in studies on factors affecting the results in learning a foreign language.
Jul 22, 2017 in this blog post, we will take a closer look at the factors affecting second language learning and development. In 1981, stephen krashen as cited olivarescuhat, 2010 hypothesized the affective filter, which credits affective factors anxiety, motivation and selfconfidence with the ability. These issues are then related to the problem of age in second language learning. These individual, social, and societal factors can be considered from the perspective of the language, the learner, and the learning process. They learn with different speed and different results. There are many factors which have an impact on learning a second language. However, scholarly views differ on how much effect these factors have on second language learning. They found that there are various factors as described below which affect on the. Consequently, if there is not enough language exposure, this might prevent the learners from succeeding in learning the language. Factors influencing the second language acquisition of. An examination of the theories of language acquisition is followed by a literature study and discussion of the factors appearing to be of importance in. Factors affecting second language acquisition factors affecting second language acquisition. Factors affecting second language acquisition the following factors affect second language acquisition.
Affective factors involved in learning a foreign language. The factors include vocabulary, grammar, and interference of mother tongue l1, selfefficacy and motivation. Factors affecting acquisition of a second language youtube. This study examined the predictive role of several learner factors in second language l2 incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading. Feb 20, 2012 sociolinguistic setting refers to the role of the second language in society. Factors affecting english language te aching and learning. Determine whether each factor is related mainly to the student, to the family or to the environment of the second culture. Personality according to research done by beebe in 1983 shows that moderate risk taking is linked to achievement, while research done by scovel in 1978 shows that moderate anxiety can be facilitating. In this essay, the writer will focus only on three factors. Formal and informal linguistic environments in language acquisition and language learning 40 4. In this essay, the writer will focus only on three factors, which are age. Factors that influence secondlanguage acquisition by. S factors primarily in the student f factors primarily in the family.
Perceptual and conceptual skills are also factors that can directly influence. However, this language component has received litde at tention in the foreign language curriculum and. Internal factors, external factors, sla introduction learning a second or foreign language is not an easy matter to discuss, because it does not only require to know vocabulary and grammar of a language being acquired, but also knowledge about the context. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Attitude and aptitude in second language acquisition and learning 19 3. L2 proficiency, motivation, anxiety, and mastery of strategies. Factors affecting language learning stage 1session 1. Analysis of factor affecting acquisition of english as a second language language is the primary way to communicate, learn and express identity. In addition, this study demonstrates that variables such.
Lets look at some of the individual factors affecting second language acquisition. Issues related to language include language distance, native language proficiency, knowledge of the second language, dialect and register, language status, and language attitudes. Factors affecting second language acquisition 1417 words. Looking at existing bilingualism and second language acquisition literature, we will understand some of the factors that affect second language learning.
The role of the first language in second language acquisition 64 6. Review of factors affecting second language learning dr. Second language acquisition and second language learning. This paper describes the definition of second language acquisition and factors that affect second language acquisition and the main point of this writing is discussing contributing factors in second language acquisition such as motivation, attitude, age, intelligence, aptitude, cognitive style. Factors influencing second language acquisition free download as pdf file. Age has very little if any effect on the process of acquisition. Affective factors are the emotions and attitudes people have about themselves or the surrounding environment. An essay examining the factors which affect second. Exploring learner factors in second language l2 incidental. Factors that influence language development synonym. Specific social factors that can affect second language acquisition include age, gender, social class, and ethnic identity. Theory of second language acquisition the first area we will discuss will be the central focus of this volume, second language acquisition theory.
Second language acquisition presentation script slide 1. Language acquisition, communication process, four skills, speaking, central, complex, factors affecting. Participants were 129 english learners in a comprehensive university in china. Factors which affect language learning and language learning process saptawulan hening nariswariatmojo pgri adi buana university surabaya, indonesia this paper aims at emphasizing the importance of factors which affect language learning and language learning process. The general factors that influence second language learning are.
Three factors affecting second language acquisition sherlie. Analysis of factors affecting second language acquisition. Some students learn a new language more quickly and easily than others. Second language acquisition and second language learning cover. Five hypotheses about second language acquisition 10 1. An examination of the theories of language acquisition is followed by a. Motivation, attitude, age, intelligence, aptitude, cognitive style, and personality are considered as factors that greatly influence someone in the process of his or her second language acquisition. Factors affecting second language acquisition video. The following factors affect second language acquisition. For example, schools, colleges, and universities all over the world are emphasizing second language acquisition.
As teachers of second language learners, we must have a basic working knowledge base regarding the process that language learners go through to learn a second language. Social factors in second language acquisition omja education. This dissertation considers the factors affecting the acquisition of a second language and those factors thought to be the most important in the acquisition of english as a second language. Doc factors influencing second language acquisition. The home literary environment supports receptive and expressive vocabulary growth during the second and third years of life. Effects of age on learners second language achievement. While this paper has focused on the second language acquisition process from the perspective of social factors, the language, the learner, and the learning process, it is important to point out that the second language acquisition is also closely related to. An essay examining the factors which affect second language. Clearly, those factors, motivation and exposure, seem to play a.
Almutairi2 1language center, college of technological studies, the public authority for applied education and training 2language center, college of business studies, the public authority for applied education and training. There are arguments that support language development being a matter of environment, genetics, social interactions or cognitive processes. This paper illustrates the different views towards these sociopsychological factors and their neurological correlations. Factors affecting english language te aching and learning in higher education. There are many general factors that influence second language learning such as age, aptitude, intelligence, cognitive style, attitudes, motivation, and personality ellis, 1994. May 28, 2015 factors affecting acquisition of a second language. As developed today, second language acquisition theory can be viewed as a part of theoretical linguistics, i. Sla second language acquisition sow schemes of work spss statistical package of social sciences program. Learner factors influencing second language learning sylwia grabiec second language l2 learners are different. The process of language development is different for every child with many factors affecting language development in childhood. Situational factors are those which vary between each social interaction. Ed444381 20000900 contextual factors in second language. This simple fact is known by all who have themselves learned a second language or taught those who are using their second language in school.
Subsequently, a classification of the different factors affecting second language acquisition is provided. An examination of the learning strategies that native english speaking teachers employ to assist with language difficulties abroad laurence makowy linkoping university algc 2007 liuiblimpalgca09004. Contextual factors related to the learner include the diverse needs of the learners, peer pressure, the absence of role models, and the level of home support. For example, some key factors are learners age, intelligence, language. Nov 09, 2014 factors affecting language learning 1. Factors influencing second language acquisition khasinah. Introduction it is quite observable that some learners learn a new language more quickly than others, because they are successful by virtue of their strong determination, hard work and persistence. There are a few affective factors that can impact second language acquisition in.
Nine hypotheses are examined, each of which isolates a factor expected to affect production accuracy. Factors influencing second language acquisition motivation, attitude, age, intelligence, aptitude, cognitive style, and personality are considered as factors that greatly influence someone in the process of his or her second language acquisition. First of all, external factors are discussed in paragraph 3. Apr 25, 2015 there are many factors which have an impact on learning a second language. Motivation is the child being forced to learn, or do they want to learn the language. An essay examining the factors which affect second language learning. Factors affecting 6 abstract this paper addresses second language acquisition with a focus on the learning and coping strategies that native english speaking teachers employ to assist with language learning when they move abroad. This categorization includes external, internal and individual factors. Apr 17, 2014 factors affecting second language acquisition 1.